Religion
Source GM Core pg. 144
The greatest stories from myth and legend speak of immortals with incredible powers of creation and destruction. Some meddle in the affairs of mortals, shaping heroes and history at a whim, while others remain aloof or oblivious to the mortal world. Regardless of the world you're building, religion (or even the absence thereof) shapes the characters and the stories you tell.
Theology
Source GM Core pg. 144
Religious traditions are commonly categorized by their belief in one or more divine entities.
Polytheism: This belief system posits the existence of many gods. Polytheistic gods typically espouse particular areas of concern and often reflect the appearance of their worshippers. The primary religious philosophy of Starfinder is polytheistic.
Dualism: This philosophy espouses an enduring conflict between two diametrically opposed cosmic forces; most commonly good and evil or law and chaos. Acolytes of each faith almost always see themselves as righteous, and those of the contrasting belief as false. Some philosophies fuse cosmic duality into a whole. The philosophical cosmic balance of the Cycle focuses on the dual nature of creation and destruction.
Monotheism: A monotheistic doctrine recognizes the existence of only one true god, such as the Jinsul Hierocracy and their supposed devotion to Kadrical. The supreme deity might exhibit more than one aspect yet remain a single entity, like Zon-Shelyn from Starfinder.
Pantheism: Divine power arises from the universe itself or as a byproduct of the collective power of many deities sharing some common facet, either way forming a vast, allencompassing divine entity. Worshippers sometimes appeal to or devote themselves to specific fundamental concepts or aspects of the universe.
Animism: Rather than worshipping gods associated with souls and spiritual essence from beyond, animism sees the life force in each part of the world, whether it be the trees of an old-growth forest or a towering waterfall.
Singularitism: In high-tech campaign worlds, some believe that all life will merge into a vast technological collective hive mind. Believers in machine-life evolution, like the Mechanizers, might see it as an inevitable path all life will eventually pursue. Others believe that life's purpose is creating a perfect AI that will guide life toward machine perfection. While most tend to acknowledge this long-term goal as one that can't be forced, more radical believers might take an aggressive approach, forcefully converting organic life-forms into cyborg bodies.
Atheism: In some campaign worlds, the gods have all died, abandoned their worshippers, or never existed at all. Mortals of this world might still cling to belief and establish religions in the name of the divine, but there are no true deities to answer their prayers.
Polytheism: This belief system posits the existence of many gods. Polytheistic gods typically espouse particular areas of concern and often reflect the appearance of their worshippers. The primary religious philosophy of Starfinder is polytheistic.
Dualism: This philosophy espouses an enduring conflict between two diametrically opposed cosmic forces; most commonly good and evil or law and chaos. Acolytes of each faith almost always see themselves as righteous, and those of the contrasting belief as false. Some philosophies fuse cosmic duality into a whole. The philosophical cosmic balance of the Cycle focuses on the dual nature of creation and destruction.
Monotheism: A monotheistic doctrine recognizes the existence of only one true god, such as the Jinsul Hierocracy and their supposed devotion to Kadrical. The supreme deity might exhibit more than one aspect yet remain a single entity, like Zon-Shelyn from Starfinder.
Pantheism: Divine power arises from the universe itself or as a byproduct of the collective power of many deities sharing some common facet, either way forming a vast, allencompassing divine entity. Worshippers sometimes appeal to or devote themselves to specific fundamental concepts or aspects of the universe.
Animism: Rather than worshipping gods associated with souls and spiritual essence from beyond, animism sees the life force in each part of the world, whether it be the trees of an old-growth forest or a towering waterfall.
Singularitism: In high-tech campaign worlds, some believe that all life will merge into a vast technological collective hive mind. Believers in machine-life evolution, like the Mechanizers, might see it as an inevitable path all life will eventually pursue. Others believe that life's purpose is creating a perfect AI that will guide life toward machine perfection. While most tend to acknowledge this long-term goal as one that can't be forced, more radical believers might take an aggressive approach, forcefully converting organic life-forms into cyborg bodies.
Atheism: In some campaign worlds, the gods have all died, abandoned their worshippers, or never existed at all. Mortals of this world might still cling to belief and establish religions in the name of the divine, but there are no true deities to answer their prayers.
Pantheons
Source GM Core pg. 144
In polytheistic traditions, a pantheon is a divine hierarchy of multiple (or even all) deities.
Universal: All deities in the setting belong to a single pantheon. Different cultures might have their own names for the god of magic, for instance, but only a single deity answers their prayers.
Ancestral or Regional: Each ancestry or region worships its own distinct pantheon. These pantheons coexist in the same cosmology but establish control in separate divine realms. Across the cosmos, several gods from disparate pantheons might share the same area of concern, but they seldom compete for worshippers from rival pantheons. They might also share the same infosphere sites or social media platforms, combining followers by sharing broadcasts.
Competitive: The world contains smaller regional pantheons competing for mortal worship. Only one deity of a specific area of concern may ascend to greater power across all the pantheons. As such, deities typically have little loyalty to their own pantheons and might actually switch to another pantheon if it earns them additional worshippers.
None: The deities of this multiverse act as individuals with no familial ties or common agendas binding them to each other.
Universal: All deities in the setting belong to a single pantheon. Different cultures might have their own names for the god of magic, for instance, but only a single deity answers their prayers.
Ancestral or Regional: Each ancestry or region worships its own distinct pantheon. These pantheons coexist in the same cosmology but establish control in separate divine realms. Across the cosmos, several gods from disparate pantheons might share the same area of concern, but they seldom compete for worshippers from rival pantheons. They might also share the same infosphere sites or social media platforms, combining followers by sharing broadcasts.
Competitive: The world contains smaller regional pantheons competing for mortal worship. Only one deity of a specific area of concern may ascend to greater power across all the pantheons. As such, deities typically have little loyalty to their own pantheons and might actually switch to another pantheon if it earns them additional worshippers.
None: The deities of this multiverse act as individuals with no familial ties or common agendas binding them to each other.
Deities
Source GM Core pg. 145
These immortal beings command vast power and influence fueled by the faith and souls of mortal worshippers. In Starfinder, deities also dictate some of the abilities of those who channel their power. When designing deities, you'll need to include the divine statistics and devotee benefits described below.
Divine Rank
Source GM Core pg. 145
Gods are usually ranked in a divine hierarchy, from newly ascended godlings to almighty creator gods of unfathomable power. Sometimes, a deity might enter a form of torpor and their power might diminish, requiring them to gather new followers to reascend.
God: Taking a position atop the divine pyramid, gods command near unlimited power and resources. Their mortal congregations are large and (usually) well funded.
Demigod: Demigods still possess a great deal of power, though often in subservience to another god or simply inferior to the power of a full god.
Quasi Deity: The weakest rank of divinity, many quasi deities are recently ascended mortals who attained their deific powers through ritual apotheosis, or planar natives who have amassed divine power of their own.
Artificial Deity: These virtual gods are supercomputers capable of acting out seemingly implausible miracles within the limited scope of their physical network. They can often be deleted or programmed by gaining physical access to their mainframes, which consist of entire demiplanes.
God: Taking a position atop the divine pyramid, gods command near unlimited power and resources. Their mortal congregations are large and (usually) well funded.
Demigod: Demigods still possess a great deal of power, though often in subservience to another god or simply inferior to the power of a full god.
Quasi Deity: The weakest rank of divinity, many quasi deities are recently ascended mortals who attained their deific powers through ritual apotheosis, or planar natives who have amassed divine power of their own.
Artificial Deity: These virtual gods are supercomputers capable of acting out seemingly implausible miracles within the limited scope of their physical network. They can often be deleted or programmed by gaining physical access to their mainframes, which consist of entire demiplanes.
Divine Statistics
Source GM Core pg. 145
In Starfinder, deities are not only a narrative element of the world, but also a mechanical component of some characters.
Areas of Concern: Each deity has one or more areas of concern they have divine influence over. These portfolios typically embrace universal concepts, such as honor, night, or tranquility. Deities with similar areas of concern might work in common cause or against each other, depending on their goals and divine rank.
Edicts: Every deity has edicts, which are those tenets they require their faithful to promote in the world. A deity usually has one to three simple and straightforward edicts.
Anathema: The opposite of edicts, anathema are those things a deity won't abide. Divine mystics usually avoid their deity's anathema, and even lay worshippers usually feel guilty for performing such acts, as they'll be weighed against them in the afterlife. Like edicts, a deity usually has two to three simple and straightforward elements to their anathema.
Areas of Concern: Each deity has one or more areas of concern they have divine influence over. These portfolios typically embrace universal concepts, such as honor, night, or tranquility. Deities with similar areas of concern might work in common cause or against each other, depending on their goals and divine rank.
Edicts: Every deity has edicts, which are those tenets they require their faithful to promote in the world. A deity usually has one to three simple and straightforward edicts.
Anathema: The opposite of edicts, anathema are those things a deity won't abide. Divine mystics usually avoid their deity's anathema, and even lay worshippers usually feel guilty for performing such acts, as they'll be weighed against them in the afterlife. Like edicts, a deity usually has two to three simple and straightforward elements to their anathema.
Devotee Benefits
Source GM Core pg. 145
Deities grant favored status and special power to the most fervent and influential of their flock.
Cleric Spells: When preparing spells, clerics from Pathfinder can choose from specific spells granted by the deity, in addition to those available on the divine spell list. A deity always grants a 1st-rank spell and usually two others, all chosen from non-divine spell lists. The exact number of spells a deity grants can vary—a magic-focused deity might grant more—though this shouldn't exceed one spell of each rank.
Divine Font: Clerics from Pathfinder channel a deity's divine power as a font of vitality or void energy. Most deities grant either heal or harm, but a few deities offer a choice between the two. A specific deity's divine font should be based on their areas of concern.
Divine Sanctification: Some deities allow or require their greatest devotees to dedicate themselves to pursuing holy or unholy deeds. A listing of “must choose holy” or “must choose unholy” indicates the deity requires this commitment. “Can choose holy” or “can choose unholy” indicates that the deity allows it in addition to many other options.
Divine Skill: Champions and clerics from Pathfinder automatically gain the trained proficiency rank in their deity's divine skill. Assign the deity one skill that synergizes well with their areas of concern. For example, Intimidation would be appropriate for a god of tyranny, or Deception for a goddess of trickery.
Domains: Each deity grants a number of domains that reflect their divine areas of concern. Mystics can learn the domain spells from their deity's domains. Starfinder's deities each have four domains, and many have one or more alternative domains. Though this number is usually enough to convey a deity's portfolio and give players sufficient options, you can give your deities as many domains as you like.
Favored Weapon: Some characters can gain access to their deity's favored weapon as well as the trained proficiency rank with it. These weapons are considered specific to the religion's culture for purposes of feats like the shirren's Unconventional Weaponry. Every deity has a favored weapon. Because the benefits of having an advanced favored weapon are very strong, you should assign simple or martial favored weapons unless a deity is so thematically linked with an advanced weapon that you need to give them one.
Cleric Spells: When preparing spells, clerics from Pathfinder can choose from specific spells granted by the deity, in addition to those available on the divine spell list. A deity always grants a 1st-rank spell and usually two others, all chosen from non-divine spell lists. The exact number of spells a deity grants can vary—a magic-focused deity might grant more—though this shouldn't exceed one spell of each rank.
Divine Font: Clerics from Pathfinder channel a deity's divine power as a font of vitality or void energy. Most deities grant either heal or harm, but a few deities offer a choice between the two. A specific deity's divine font should be based on their areas of concern.
Divine Sanctification: Some deities allow or require their greatest devotees to dedicate themselves to pursuing holy or unholy deeds. A listing of “must choose holy” or “must choose unholy” indicates the deity requires this commitment. “Can choose holy” or “can choose unholy” indicates that the deity allows it in addition to many other options.
Divine Skill: Champions and clerics from Pathfinder automatically gain the trained proficiency rank in their deity's divine skill. Assign the deity one skill that synergizes well with their areas of concern. For example, Intimidation would be appropriate for a god of tyranny, or Deception for a goddess of trickery.
Domains: Each deity grants a number of domains that reflect their divine areas of concern. Mystics can learn the domain spells from their deity's domains. Starfinder's deities each have four domains, and many have one or more alternative domains. Though this number is usually enough to convey a deity's portfolio and give players sufficient options, you can give your deities as many domains as you like.
Favored Weapon: Some characters can gain access to their deity's favored weapon as well as the trained proficiency rank with it. These weapons are considered specific to the religion's culture for purposes of feats like the shirren's Unconventional Weaponry. Every deity has a favored weapon. Because the benefits of having an advanced favored weapon are very strong, you should assign simple or martial favored weapons unless a deity is so thematically linked with an advanced weapon that you need to give them one.